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The slopes of the Santa Cruz Mountains were once covered with old-growth redwood forests with trees several hundred years old, and commonly more than 200 feet tall and 10 feet across. Between 1850 and 1900, the rapid growth of San Francisco and San Jose fueled a high demand for lumber, and most of the old-growth trees in the region were felled. One large redwood could provide enough wood to build 20 houses.
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